Napoleon shut down existing German newspapers when he marched through, replacing them with his own, which echoed the Formal Parisian push. The upsurge of German nationalism following 1809 stimulated underground newspapers, contacting for resistance to Napoleon. The newspaper So defined was relatively late in rising, because it depended on https://www.inoreader.com/stream/user/1003863176/tag/Tiedotteet/view/html?cs=m