While knowledge hiding has been the subject of some research in the management discipline. extant literature is scant on the consequences of top-down knowledge hiding in firms. Therefore. the purpose of this paper is to explore the individual-level consequences of top-down knowledge hiding in firms. https://www.lightemupsequences.com/quick-sale-2-5-Inch-By-10-Yard-Soft-Pink-And-Red-Damask-Dupioni-With-Red-Tinsel-Edge-Ribbon-super-value/